Hints for hardware with non-free needs:

aptosid contains only dfsg free software, so you'll probably want to add contrib/ non-free to your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list and ensure internet access.

# See sources.list(5) for more information, especially
# Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
# CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
# The /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ directory provides a way to add sources.list
# entries in separate files that end with sources.list file.

# unstable
deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian unstable main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://cdn.debian.net/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# testing
# deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian testing main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://cdn.debian.net/debian testing main contrib non-free

# experimental
# deb http://cdn.debian.net/debian experimental main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://cdn.debian.net/debian experimental main contrib non-free

and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aptosid.list:

# aptosid, Germany
deb http://aptosid.com/debian/ sid main fix.main
#deb-src http://aptosid.com/debian/ sid main fix.main

The required firmware can be determined with the following device/ firmware enumeration or by using the fw-detect script (packaged in aptosid-scripts).

audio
Cirrus Logic (Sound Fusion) CS4280/CS461x/CS462x/CS463x
snd-cs46xx
http://bugs.debian.org/464197
  • /lib/firmware/cs46xx/cs46xx-old.fw
follow the howto described in the bugreport carefully, MD5: 6510e1759d85b0627d36367febbb3a6a
EMI 2|6
emi26
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi26;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi26/
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/firmware.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi26/loader.fw
EMI 6|2m
emi62
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=emi62;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/emi62
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/loader.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/midi.fw
  • /lib/firmware/emi62/spdif.fw
Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP
sb16
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sb16;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sb16
Korg 1212 IO
snd-korg1212
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=korg;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/korg
  • /lib/firmware/smctr/k1212.dsp
ESS Allegro Maestro3
snd-maestro3
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ess;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ess
  • /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_kernel.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ess/maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw
Yamaha YMF724/740/744/754
snd-ymfpci
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=yamaha;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/yamaha
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_ctrl.fw
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1_dsp.fw
  • /lib/firmware/yamaha/ds1e_ctrl.fw
bluetooth
Atheros AR30xx Bluetooth chipset
ath3k
apt-get install firmware-atheros
  • /lib/firmware/ath3k-1.fw
Broadcom Blutonium Bluetooth chipset (BCM203x)
bcm203x
apt-get install bluez-firmware
cpu
Intel
apt-get install intel-microcode
eth
Broadcom NetXtremeII (BCM5706/5708/5709/5716, bnx)
bnx2
apt-get install firmware-bnx2
Broadcom NetXtremeII 10Gb (BCM57710/57711/57711E, bnx2x)
bnx2x
apt-get install firmware-bnx2x
Chelsio Communications T3 10Gb Ethernet
cxgb3
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cxgb3
/lib/firmware/cxgb3/
  • /lib/firmware/cxgb3/*.bin
Intel e100 (82559 D101M/ D101M, 82551-F, 82551-10), 100 MBit/s
e100
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
KLSI KL5USB101-based
klsi
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
Realtek RTL8111D(L), 1 GBit/s ethernet
r8169
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-1.fw
  • /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw
SMC ISA/MCA Token Ring
smctr
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=tr_smctr.bin;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/smctr/tr_smctr.bin
SUN Cassini GBit/s
sun
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=sun;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/sun
Broadcom Tigon3 (tg3)
tg3
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3.bin
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso5.bin
  • /lib/firmware/tigon/tg3_tso.bin
ieee802.11
Atheros AR9170 802.11n USB wireless
ar9170usb
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mcgrof/firmware/ar9170/ar9170.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar9170.fw
Atheros AR7010/ AR9271 802.11n USB wireless
ath9k_htc
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ar9271.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/ar9271.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar7010.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ar7010_1_1.fw
Atmel AT76c50x 11 MBit/s
atmel* at76_usb
apt-get install atmel-firmware
  • /lib/firmware/atmel_at76c5
Broadcom b43
b43
apt-get install firmware-b43-lpphy-installer
  • /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0bsinitvals5.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43/b0g0initvals5.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43/ucode5.fw
While this shouldn't be required for most 802.11b/g wlan cards anymore, the proprietary firmware gets preferred by b43, in case it is installed.
Broadcom b43legacy
b43legacy
apt-get install firmware-b43legacy-installer
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/ucode4.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/pcm4.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0bsinitvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/a0g0initvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0bsinitvals2.fw
  • /lib/firmware/b43legacy/b0g0initvals2.fw
Broadcom b43legacy
b43legacy
apt-get install firmware-brcm80211
  • /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx-0.fw
  • /lib/firmware/brcm/bcm43xx_hdr-0.fw
Intel ipw2100 (11 MBit/s) and Intel ipw2200 (54 MBit/s)
ipw2100 ipw2200
apt-get install firmware-ipw2x00
  • /lib/firmware/ipw2100
Intel ipw3945/ iwlwifi, 54 Mbit/s and Intel ipw4965, iwl1000/ iwl5xxx, iwl6000, iwl6050/ iwlagn, draft-n
iwl4965 iwl3945 iwlwifi-* iwlagn
apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-3945-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-4965-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode
  • /lib/firmware/iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
Intersil prism54 (p54pci/ p54usb), 54 MBit/s
p54pci p54usb prism54
http://jbnote.free.fr/prism54usb/
Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S/ RTL8192S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
r8712u
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8712u.bin
rt73* rt61* rt28*
apt-get install firmware-ralink
  • /lib/firmware/rt73
Realtek 8192C/8188C 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
rtl8192ce
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
Realtek RTL8192E 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
r8192e_pci
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/data.img
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/main.img
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192E/boot.img
Realtek 8192S/8191S 150/ 300 MBit/s PCI WiFi cards
rtl8192se
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/rtl8192sefw.bin
Realtek RTL8188S 150/ RTL8191S 300 MBit/s USB WiFi cards
r8192s_usb
apt-get install firmware-realtek
  • /lib/firmware/RTL8192SU/rtl8192sfw.bin
ZyDAS zd1201 11 MBit/s
zd1201
http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/linux-lc100020/zd1201-0.14-fw.tar.gz
  • /lib/firmware/zd1201
ZyDAS zd1211 54 MBit/s
zd1211*
apt-get install zd1211-firmware
  • /lib/firmware/zd1211/zd1211
modem
Atari DSP56k
dsp56k
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=dsp56k;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/dsp56k
Eagle ADSL
eagle
http://eagle-usb.org/ueagle-atm/non-free/
radio
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) Receiver
dabusb
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
  • /lib/firmware/dabusb/bitstream.bin
  • /lib/firmware/dabusb/firmware.fw
serial
Computone IntelliPort Plus
computone
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=intelliport2.bin;hb=HEAD
Inside Out Edgeport
edgeport
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=edgeport;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/edgeport/
Keyspan USA-xxx
keyspan
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/mpr.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa18x.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usq19qi.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19w.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28x.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xa.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa28xb.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49w.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa19qw.fw
  • /lib/firmware/keyspan/usa49wlc.fw
Keyspan PDA single-port
keyspanda
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=keyspan_pda;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/keyspan_pda
TI 3410/5052
ti_usb_3410_5052
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=ti_3410.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=ti_5052.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_3410.fw
  • /lib/firmware/ti_usb_3410_5052/ti_5052.fw
ConnectTech WhiteHEAT
whiteheat
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob_plain;f=whiteheat.fw;hb=HEAD http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=blob;f=whiteheat_loader.fw;hb=HEAD
  • /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat.fw
  • /lib/firmware/whiteheat/whiteheat_loader.fw
tv
Afatech AF9005 DVB-T USB1.1
dvb-usb-af9005
  • /lib/firmware/AF05BDA.sys
Afatech AF9015 DVB-T
dvb-usb-af9015
http://palosaari.fi/linux/v4l-dvb/firmware/af9015/5.1.0.0/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-af9015.fw
av7110 dvb
av7110
get_dvb_firmware av7110
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttpci-01.fw
bluebird dvb
bluebird
get_dvb_firmware bluebird
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw
dec2000t dvb
dec2000t
get_dvb_firmware dec2000t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec2000t.fw
dec2500t dvb
dec2500t
get_dvb_firmware dec2500t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec20500t.fw
dec3000t dvb
dec3000t
get_dvb_firmware dec3000t
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-ttusb-dec-dec3000t.fw
diusb dvb
diusb
get_dvb_firmware diusb
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-diusb-5.0.0.11.fw
various full featured DVB
dvb
http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/
most budget cards won't need this
IVTV
http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/
Technotrend/Hauppauge Nova
nova
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=ttusb-budget;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/ttusb-budget/
or51132_qam
or51132_qam
get_dvb_firmware or51132_qam
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_qam.fw
or51132_vsb dvb
or51132_vsb
get_dvb_firmware or51132_vsb
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51132_vsb.fw
or51211 dvb
or51211
get_dvb_firmware or51211
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-or51211.fw
sp8870 dvb
sp8870
get_dvb_firmware sp8870
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp8870
sp887x dvb
sp887x
get_dvb_firmware sp887x
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-sp887x
tda1004x dvb
tda1004x
get_dvb_firmware tda10046
  • /lib/firmware/dvb-fe-tda10046.fw
vga
ATi r128 and Radeon r100-r780
radeon
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
Matrox MGA 100-450
matrox
apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree
nVidia
nv
3d acceleration isn't possible with free drivers yet
video
cameras based on Vision's CPiA2
cpia2
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=cpia2;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/cpia2/
  • /lib/firmware/cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin
3com HomeConnect (aka vicam)
vicam
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/dwmw2/linux-firmware.git;a=tree;f=vicam;hb=HEAD
/lib/firmware/vicam/
  • /lib/firmware/vicam/firmware.fw